While DVT is not common with cosmetic surgery, Mercer said that operations on the pelvis, buttocks and legs carry a much higher risk of causing the condition. There's a chance of infection, bruising or bleeding with any procedure.
Infection Really serious infection is uncommon, said Mercer. He added that about one percent of all operations, whether cosmetic, orthopedic or cardiac, result in an infection, but they can be dangerous and could ruin the results of a cosmetic procedure. Multiple procedures Mercer said risks are significantly increased in patients who have multiple procedures at the same time.
Having breast reduction, a tummy tuck and facelift in combination could require a six-hour operation, increasing the risk of DVT, lung infection, or major blood loss. Liposuction Cosmetic procedures rarely result in death, but liposuction involving large volumes of fat is one of the highest-risk practices. Procedures involving more than six liters of liposuction usually require a blood transfusion, which can dramatically increase the associated risks.
The most common type is a deep vein thrombosis DVT , a clot that develops in the leg. Most DVTs require medical attention but are not life-threatening unless the clot begins to move through the veins toward the heart and lungs. A clot that moves to the lungs is a medical emergency and must be treated immediately. With any surgery, the patient has the ability to reduce the risk of complications. The best way to reduce the risk of a bad outcome is to choose a board-certified surgeon who performs the procedure frequently.
Lifestyle changes , such as quitting smoking, are extremely important before surgery, as non-smokers heal faster and have less scarring. Some plastic surgeons will not perform surgery on current smokers because the final outcome may not be as good. In addition, eating a healthy diet before and after the procedure can speed healing and improve wound closure, which also minimizes scarring.
Sign up for our Health Tip of the Day newsletter, and receive daily tips that will help you live your healthiest life. Khunger N. Complications in cosmetic surgery: A time to reflect and review and not sweep them under the carpet. J Cutan Aesthet Surg. Surgical mortality - an analysis of all deaths within a general surgical department.
National mortality rates after outpatient cosmetic surgery and low rates of perioperative deep vein thrombosis screening and prophylaxis. Plast Reconstr Surg. Your Privacy Rights. To change or withdraw your consent choices for VerywellHealth. At any time, you can update your settings through the "EU Privacy" link at the bottom of any page. These choices will be signaled globally to our partners and will not affect browsing data.
People who undergo breast surgery may experience contouring or asymmetry problems, while those undergoing facial surgeries could simply not like the result. Anesthesia is the use of medication to make you unconscious. It allows patients to undergo surgery without feeling the procedure. General anesthesia can sometimes lead to complications. These include lung infections, stroke , heart attacks , and death.
Anesthesia awareness, or waking up in the middle of surgery, is very rare but also possible. On the whole, plastic surgery complications are rare. According to a review of over 25, cases, complications occur in fewer than 1 percent of outpatient surgeries. As with most surgeries, plastic surgery complications are more common in certain people.
For example, smokers, older adults, and people who are obese are more prone to complications. You can reduce your risk of unwanted side effects by fully vetting your doctor and their credentials. You should also investigate the facility where your surgery will take place. Educating yourself about the procedure and possible risks, and discussing your concerns with your doctor, will also help you manage your expectations and reduce the risk of complications.
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