Why permanent members of the un security council

Since , the US has used the veto far more than any other permanent member, most frequently to block decisions that it regards as detrimental to the interests of Israel. Since the end of the Cold War in , new trends in the usage of the veto by the different permanent members have emerged.

China, which has historically used the veto the least, has become increasingly active on this front and cast 13 of its 16 vetoes since Russia cast 24 vetoes in this period, whereas the US has resorted to the veto 16 times since the end of the Cold War.

The use of the veto by Russia and China rose considerably since , with the conflict in Syria accounting for the bulk of these.

Since , Russia cast 19 vetoes, 14 of which were on Syria. Eight of the nine Chinese vetoes during this period were over Syria and one was on Venezuela. Another approach is to look directly into UN documents such as meeting records, letters and reports. With this approach, keep in mind that the General Assembly determines the composition of the Security Council and is the main organ where debate on this topic has happened.

The Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs contains detailed studies on Article 23 about the practice of the General Assembly in relation to the elections to the Security Council. This topic may be raised in the General Assembly in relation to several agenda items which have changed over time, including the question of equitable representation on and increase in the membership of the Security Council and other matters related to the Security Council, UN reform, and Charter amendment.

States have also made statements on this matter during the general debate. Disclaimer: answers are prepared by library staff using resources available at the time of writing. This site may include links and references to third-party databases, websites, books and articles, this does not imply endorsement by the United Nations. Was this helpful? Yes 23 No Welcome to the United Nations. United States.

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